Journal
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
Volume 37, Issue 3, Pages 459-475Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.02.012
Keywords
Apoptosis; Bioprocessing; Upstream processing; Monoclonal antibody; Mathematical modeling; Cell line engineering
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Funding
- European Commission through the Marie-Curie H2020 ITN ModLife [675251]
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Apoptosis is a form of programmed and controlled cell death that accounts for the majority of cellular death in bioprocesses. Cell death affects culture longevity and product quality; it is instigated by several stresses experienced by the cells within a bioreactor. Understanding the factors that cause apoptosis as well as developing strategies that can protect cells is crucial for robust bioprocess development. This review aims to a) address apoptosis from a bioprocess perspective; b) describe the significant apoptotic mechanisms linking them to the most relevant stresses encountered in bioreactors; c) discuss the design of operating conditions in order to avoid cell death; d) focus on industrially relevant cell lines; and e) present anti-apoptosis strategies including cell engineering and model-based optimization of bioprocesses. In addition, the importance of apoptosis in qualityby-design bioprocess development from clone screening to production scale are highlighted.
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