Journal
BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 1015-1027Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1991
Keywords
artificial neural network; steam activation; activated carbon; lignocellulosic biomass
Funding
- Department of Forest Biomaterials at North Carolina State University
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Activated carbon (AC) is an adsorbent material with broad industrial applications. Understanding and predicting the yield and quality of AC produced from different feedstock is critical for biomass screening and process design. In this study, multi-layer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed to predict the total yield and surface area of AC produced from various biomass feedstock using pyrolysis and steam activation. In total, 168 data samples identified from experiments in literature were used to train, validate, and test the ANN models. The trained ANN models showed high accuracy (R-2 > 0.9) and demonstrated good alignment with the independent experimental data. The impacts of using datasets based on different biomass characterization methods (i.e., ultimate analysis and proximate analysis) were evaluated and compared. Finally, a contribution analysis was conducted to understand the impact of different process factors on AC yield and surface area. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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