Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 58, Issue 33, Pages 11160-11170Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902147
Keywords
hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs); gas sorption; hydrogen bonds; permanent porosity; porous materials
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Funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [JP18H01966, JP15K04591, JP24685026, JP15H00998] Funding Source: Medline
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Designing organic components that can be used to construct porous materials enables the preparation of tailored functionalized materials. Research into porous materials has seen a resurgence in the past decade as a result of finding of self-standing porous molecular crystals (PMCs). Particularly, a number of crystalline systems with permanent porosity that are formed by self-assembly through hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) have been developed. Such systems are called hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs). Herein we systematically describe H-bonding patterns (supramolecular synthons) and molecular structures (tectons) that have been used to achieve thermal and chemical durability, a large surface area, and functions, such as selective gas sorption and separation, which can provide design principles for constructing HOFs with permanent porosity.
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