Journal
ACS NANO
Volume 13, Issue 2, Pages 1421-1432Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07054
Keywords
surface chemistry; self-assembly; gold nanoparticles; polymers; cellular imaging
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21775075]
- Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (China)
- Thousand Youth Talents Plan of China
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Self-assembly is a powerful tool to organize the elementary molecular units into functional nanostructures, which provide reversible stimulus-responsive systems for a variety of purposes. However, the ability to modulate the reversible self-assembly in live systems remains a great challenge owing to the chemical complexity of intracellular environments, which often damage synthetic assembled superstructures. Herein, we describe a robust reversible self-assembly system that is composed of a hydrophobic gold nanoparticle (AuNP) core and a shell of pH-responsive dye-incorporated block copolymers. The reversible assembly disassembly processes were precisely controlled through mediating the molecular interactions between the copolymers and AuNPs. More importantly, the major endogenous biospecies such as proteins will not impair the reversible self-assembly, which was supported by free-energy calculations. The reversible pH-responsive nanostructures were employed as smart probes for visualizing the subtle dynamic pH changes among different intracellular compartments, facilitating the study of pH influence on biological processes.
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