4.8 Article

A Novel Photocathode Material for Sunlight-Driven Overall Water Splitting: Solid Solution of ZnSe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2

Journal

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 26, Issue 25, Pages 4570-4577

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201600615

Keywords

chalcopyrites; hydrogen; photocathodes; photoelectrochemistry; water splitting

Funding

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [23000009]
  2. Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO) of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  3. Nanotechnology Platform of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [12024046]
  4. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan
  5. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  6. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K17895, 16H02417] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Thin films of a solid solution of ZnSe and CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 ((ZnSe) (x) (CIGS) (1-x) ) are prepared by co-evaporation. Structural characterization reveals that the ZnSe and CIGS form a solid solution with no phase separation. (ZnSe)(0.85)(CIGS)(0.15)-based photocathodes modified with Pt, Mo, Ti, and CdS exhibit a photocurrent of 7.1 mA cm(-2) at 0 V-RHE, and a relatively high onset potential of 0.89 V-RHE under simulated sunlight. A two-electrode cell containing a (ZnSe)(0.85)(CIGS)(0.15) photocathode and a BiVO4-based photoanode has an initial solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 0.91%, which is one of the highest values reported for a photoanode-photocathode combination. Thus, (ZnSe)(0.85)(CIGS)(0.15) is a promising photocathode material for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting.

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