Journal
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 26, Issue 29, Pages 5263-5270Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201601392
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Funding
- Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) under RF Award [NRF-RF2013-08]
- Nanyang Technological University [M4081137.070, M4080514]
- Ministry of Education AcRF [MOE2013-T2-1-081, MOE2014-T2-1-044, MOE2012-T2-2-049, RG110/15]
- 100-Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y5862911ZX]
- National Science Foundation of China [51222202, 51472215]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB932500, 2015CB921000]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2014XZZX003-07]
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Organolead halide perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3) have caught tremendous attention for their excellent optoelectronic properties and applications, especially as the active material for solar cells. Perovskite crystal quality and dimension is crucial for the fabrication of high-performance optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Herein the controlled synthesis of organolead halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 nanoplatelets on SiO2/Si substrates is investigated via a convenient two-step vapor transport deposition technique. The thickness and size of the perovskite can be well-controlled from few-layers to hundred nanometers by altering the synthesis time and temperature. Raman characterizations reveal that the evolutions of Raman peaks are sensitive to the thickness. Furthermore, from the time-resolved photoluminescence measurements, the best optoelectronic performance of the perovskite platelet is attributed with thickness of approximate to 30 nm to its dominant longest lifetime (approximate to 4.5 ns) of perovskite excitons, which means lower surface traps or defects. This work supplies an alternative to the synthesis of high-quality organic perovskite and their possible optoelectronic applications with the most suitable materials.
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