Journal
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Volume 7, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jcm7120493
Keywords
chronic kidney disease; multimorbidity; renal outcomes
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Funding
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital [CORPG8F1011, CORPG8F1012, CMRPG8F1451]
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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health threat affecting approximately 10% of the adult population worldwide. Multimorbidity is common in CKD, but its impacts on disease outcomes are seldom investigated. Methods: This prospective cohort analysis followed patients, who were part of a multidisciplinary CKD care program, for 10 years. We aimed to determine the impact of multimorbidity on renal outcomes. Results: Overall, 1463 patients with stage 3-5 CKD were enrolled and stratified by the number of comorbidities. Mean follow-up time was 6.39 +/- 1.19 years. We found that stage 3-5 CKD patients with at least three comorbidities at enrollment initiated dialysis earlier (hazard ratio (HR): 2.971) than patients without comorbidities. Risk factors for multimorbidity included old age, smoking, and proteinuria. Conclusions: By analyzing the number of comorbidities, a simple and readily applicable method, we demonstrated an association between multimorbidity and poor renal outcomes in stage 3-5 CKD patients. In addition to current guideline-based approaches, our results suggest an urgent need for tailored CKD care strategies for high-risk groups.
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