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The Emerging Role of CD244 Signaling in Immune Cells of the Tumor Microenvironment

Journal

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02809

Keywords

CD244; tumor immune escape; immune exhaustion (IE); signaling lymphocyte activation molecule; MDSC; CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK cells and cancer; tumor microenviroment

Categories

Funding

  1. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs through the Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program [W81XWH-17-1-0374]
  2. National Cancer Institute [CA201918-01]
  3. National Institute on Aging [AG053498]

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In cancer, immune exhaustion contributes to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Exhausted immune cells demonstrate poor effector function and sustained expression of certain immunomodulatory receptors, which can be therapeutically targeted. CD244 is a Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule (SLAM) family immunoregulatory receptor found on many immune cell types-including NK cells, a subset of T cells, DCs, and MDSCs-that represents a potential therapeutic target. Here, we discuss the role of CD244 in tumor-mediated immune cell regulation.

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