4.6 Article

A Versatile Silicon-Silicon Nitride Photonics Platform for Enhanced Functionalities and Applications

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app9020255

Keywords

silicon photonics; silicon nitride; transceiver; multiplexing; grating coupler; Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM); LIDAR; optical phased array; beam steering; frequency comb; Kerr nonlinearity

Funding

  1. European Union Horizon H2020 Program (H2020-ICT27-2015) under grant agreement COSMICC [688516]
  2. DOPT 2020 internal funding program (CEA-LETI)
  3. Danish Research Council SPOC center of excellence silicon photonics for communications (SPOC) (DTU) [DNRF-123]
  4. ERC H2020 GRAPHICS [648546]
  5. Institut Universitaire de France (INL)
  6. French Direction Generale des Entreprises (DGE) via the DEMO3S project

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Silicon photonics is one of the most prominent technology platforms for integrated photonics and can support a wide variety of applications. As we move towards a mature industrial core technology, we present the integration of silicon nitride (SiN) material to extend the capabilities of our silicon photonics platform. Depending on the application being targeted, we have developed several integration strategies for the incorporation of SiN. We present these processes, as well as key components for dedicated applications. In particular, we present the use of SiN for athermal multiplexing in optical transceivers for datacom applications, the nonlinear generation of frequency combs in SiN micro-resonators for ultra-high data rate transmission, spectroscopy or metrology applications and the use of SiN to realize optical phased arrays in the 800-1000 nm wavelength range for Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) applications. These functionalities are demonstrated using a 200 mm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible pilot line, showing the versatility and scalability of the Si-SiN platform.

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