Journal
NUTRIENTS
Volume 10, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nu10122000
Keywords
fish; omega-3; eicosapentaenoic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; depression
Categories
Funding
- Spanish Ministry of Health (Carlos III Health Institute) through the Fondo de Investigacion para la Salud (FIS) - European Regional Development Fund [PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14-00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853]
- European Research Council [340918]
- Recercaixa [2013ACUP00194]
- Consejeria de Salud de la Junta de Andalucia [PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016]
- SEMERGEN grant
- FEDER funds [CB06/03]
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Background: The aim of this analysis was to ascertain the type of relationship between fish and seafood consumption, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (-3 PUFA) intake, and depression prevalence. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses of the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Fish and seafood consumption and -3 PUFA intake were assessed through a validated food-frequency questionnaire. Self-reported life-time medical diagnosis of depression or use of antidepressants was considered as outcome. Depressive symptoms were collected by the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between seafood products and -3 PUFA consumption and depression. Multiple linear regression models were fitted to assess the association between fish and long-chain (LC) -3 PUFA intake and depressive symptoms. Results: Out of 6587 participants, there were 1367 cases of depression. Total seafood consumption was not associated with depression. The odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence intervals (CIs)) for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quintiles of consumption of fatty fish were 0.77 (0.63-0.94), 0.71 (0.58-0.87), and 0.78 (0.64-0.96), respectively, and p for trend = 0.759. Moderate intake of total LC -3 PUFA (approximately 0.5-1 g/day) was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of depression. Conclusion: In our study, moderate fish and LC -3 PUFA intake, but not high intake, was associated with lower odds of depression suggesting a U-shaped relationship.
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