4.2 Review

Mycobacterium avium: an overview

Journal

TUBERCULOSIS
Volume 114, Issue -, Pages 127-134

Publisher

CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2018.12.004

Keywords

Nontuberculous mycobacteria; Glycopeptidolipids; Laboratory identification; Treatment

Funding

  1. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil (CAPES) [001]

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Mycobacterium avium is an environmental microorganism found in soil and water sources worldwide. It is the most prevalent species of nontuberculous mycobacteria that causes infectious diseases, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This review discusses and highlights key topics about M. avium, such as epidemiology, pathogenicity, glycopeptidolipids, laboratory identification, genotyping, antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, the main comorbidities associated with M. avium infection are discussed.

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