Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials

A new specimen geometry, the compact forced-simple-shear specimen (CFSS), has been developed as a means to achieve simple shear testing of materials over a range of temperatures and strain rates. The stress and strain state in the gage section is designed to produce essentially pure simple shear, mode II in-plane shear, in a compact-sample geometry. The 2-D plane of shear can be directly aligned along specified directional aspects of a material's microstructure of interest; i.e., systematic shear loading parallel, at 45 degrees, and orthogonal to anisotropic microstructural features in a material such as the pancakeshaped grains typical in many rolled structural metals, or to specified directions in fiber-reinforced composites. The shear-stress shear-strain response and the damage evolution parallel and orthogonal to the pancake grain morphology in 7039-Al are shown to vary significantly as a function of orientation to the microstructure. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.