Journal
PLANT CELL
Volume 30, Issue 11, Pages 2649-2662Publisher
AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.18.00472
Keywords
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Funding
- Ramanujan Fellowship (Department of Science and Technology, Government of India) [SR/S2/RJN-109/2012]
- Department of Biotechnology, Government of India [BT/PR12394/AGIII/103/891/2014]
- NCBS-TIFR core funding
- DBT, India
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Domestication of rice (Oryza sativa) included conversion of perennial wild species with few seeds to short plants that produced abundant seeds. Most domestication-associated changes were due to variations in transcription factors and other key proteins such as enzymes. Here, we show that multiple yield-related traits associated with indica rice domestication are linked to micro (mi) RNA-mediated regulation. Analysis of small (s) RNA data sets from cultivated indica rice lines, a few land-races, and two wild relatives of rice revealed the presence of abundant 22-nucleotide (nt) reads in wild relatives that mapped to miR397 precursors. miR397 was expressed at very high levels in wild relatives and at negligible levels in high-yielding cultivated lines. In its genera-specific form of 22-nt, miR397 targeted mRNAs encoding laccases that decayed and induced robust secondary cascade silencing in wild species that required RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6. In wild species of rice, reduced expression of laccases resulted in low lignification. As expected, overexpression of miR397 induced de-domestication phenotypes. At least 26 uncharacterized QTLs previously implicated in rice yield overlapped with laccases and miR397 genes. These results suggest that miRNAs contribute to rice domestication-associated phenotypes.
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