Journal
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Volume 374, Issue 1763, Pages -Publisher
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0393
Keywords
species interactions; plant; insect; herbivore; global change; climate change
Categories
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology [1611880]
- Div Of Biological Infrastructure
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1611880] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Mounting evidence shows that species interactions may mediate how individual species respond to climate change. However, long-term anthropogenic effects on species interactions are poorly characterized owing to a lack of data. Insect herbivory is a major ecological process that represents the interaction between insect herbivores and their host plants, but historical data on insect damage to plants is particularly sparse. Here, we suggest that museum collections of insects and plants can fill key gaps in our knowledge on changing trophic interactions, including proximate mechanisms and the net outcomes of multiple global change drivers across diverse insect herbivore-plant associations. We outline theory on how global change may affect herbivores and their host plants and highlight the unique data that could be extracted from museum specimens to explore their shifting interactions. We aim to provide a framework for using museum specimens to explore how some of the most diverse co-evolved relationships are responding to climate and land use change. This article is part of the theme issue 'Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene'.
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