Journal
NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 30, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaed6d
Keywords
ion-track membrane; nanoporous polymer; ion beam technology; track-etching technique; track-UV technique; nanofluidics
Funding
- National Science Foundation of China [11335003, 11875076]
- National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Project of China [2015GB113000]
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With the development of the nano-fabrication and nanofluidics, nanoporous membranes have shown great potential in applications such as molecular separation, energy conversion, and molecular sensing. However, their performance has often been limited by the trade-off between selectivity and permeability and the lack of scalability. The prospect of overcoming these problems with nanoporous polymer ion-track membranes is promising. Focusing on these membranes, this review provides a comprehensive overview of fabrication methods, including the traditional track-etching technique and the recently developed track-UV technique; characterization methods; transport mechanisms; and major properties and applications.
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