Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 23, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112911
Keywords
mycobacterial diseases; beta-carbonic anhydrases; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; drug targets; carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; in vivo inhibition; in vitro inhibition
Funding
- Sigrid Juselius Foundation
- Finnish Cultural Foundation
- Academy of Finland
- Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation
- Orion-Farmos Foundation
- Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Mycobacteria cause a variety of diseases, such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and opportunistic diseases in immunocompromised people. The treatment of these diseases is problematic, necessitating the development of novel treatment strategies. Recently, beta-carbonic anhydrases (beta-CAs) have emerged as potential drug targets in mycobacteria. The genomes of mycobacteria encode for three beta-CAs that have been cloned and characterized from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and the crystal structures of two of the enzymes have been determined. Different classes of inhibitor molecules against Mtb beta-CAs have subsequently been designed and have been shown to inhibit these mycobacterial enzymes in vitro. The inhibition of these centrally important mycobacterial enzymes leads to reduced growth of mycobacteria, lower virulence, and impaired biofilm formation. Thus, the inhibition of beta-CAs could be a novel approach for developing drugs against the severe diseases caused by pathogenic mycobacteria. In the present article, we review the data related to in vitro and in vivo inhibition studies in the field.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available