Two-Dimensional Covalent Triazine Framework Membrane for Helium Separation and Hydrogen Purification

Ultrathin membranes with intrinsic pores are highly desirable for gas separation applications, because of their controllable pore sizes and homogeneous pore distribution and their intrinsic capacity for high flux. Two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with layered structures have periodically distributed uniform pores and can be exfoliated into ultrathin nanosheets. As a representative of 2D COFs, a monolayer triazine-based CTF-0 membrane is proposed in this work for effective separation of helium and purification of hydrogen on the basis of first-principles calculations. With the aid of diffusion barrier calculations, it was found that a monolayer CTF-0 membrane can exhibit exceptionally high He and H-2 selectivities over Ne, CO2, Ar, N-2, CO, and CH4, and the He and H-2 permeances are excellent at appropriate temperatures, superior to those of conventional carbon and silica membranes. These observations demonstrate that a monolayer CTF-0 membrane may be potentially useful for helium separation and hydrogen purification.