Journal
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 141, Issue 1, Pages 472-481Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11149
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Funding
- Max Planck Society
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [LU 315/17-1]
- Kekule Mobility Fellowship from the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
- Max Planck Society and by the Cluster of Excellence RESOLV from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [EXC1069]
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[FeFe] hydrogenases interconvert H-2 into protons and electrons reversibly and efficiently. The active site H-cluster is composed of two sites: a unique [2Fe] subcluster ([2Fe](H)) covalently linked via cysteine to a canonical [4Fe-4S] cluster ([4Fe-4S](H)). Both sites are redox active and electron transfer is proton-coupled, such that the potential of the H-cluster lies very close to the H-2 thermodynamic potential, which confers the enzyme with the ability to operate quickly in both directions without energy losses. Here, one of the cysteines coordinating [4Fe-4S](H) (Cys362) in the [FeFe] hydrogenase from the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrHydAl) was exchanged with histidine and the resulting C362H variant was shown to contain a [4Fe-4S] cluster with a more positive redox potential than the wild-type. The change in the [4Fe-4S] cluster potential resulted in a shift of the catalytic bias, diminishing the H-2 production activity but giving significantly higher H-2 oxidation activity, albeit with a 200 mV overpotential requirement. These results highlight the importance of the [4Fe-4S] cluster as an electron injection site, modulating the redox potential and the catalytic properties of the H-cluster.
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