Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 2591-2599Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10340
Keywords
ZnxCo3-xO4; nanocube; carbon nanofibers; anode; electrospinning
Funding
- China Scholarship Council [201508330152]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY12E03005]
- Young Researchers Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Applied Chemistry and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing Engineering [ZYG2011004]
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The direct growth of complex ternary metal oxides on three-dimensional conductive substrates is highly desirable for improving the electrochemical performance of lithium -ion batteries(LIBs). We herein report a facile and scalable strategy for the preparation of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) anchored with ZnxCo3-xO4 (ZCO) nanocubes, involving a hydrothermal process and thermal treatment. Moreover, the size of the ZCO nanocubes was adjusted by the quantity of urea used in the hydrothermal process. Serving as a binder -free anode material for LIBs, the ZnCo2O4/CNFs composite prepared- using 1.0 mmol of urea (ZCO/CNFs-10) exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with high reversible capacity, excellent cycling stability, and good rate capability. More specifically, a high reversible capacity of -600 mAh CI was obtained at a current density of 0.5 degrees C following 300 charge -discharge cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance could be associated with the controllable size of the ZCO nanocubes and synergistic effects between ZCO and the CNFs.
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