Preparation of metal-polymer nanocomposites by chemical reduction of metal ions: functions of polymer matrices

This review summarizes the latest advances in the preparation of metal-polymer nanocomposites by chemical reduction of metal ions in polymer matrices that are classified according to their functions as stabilizing agents, templates and reducing agents. Particular attention is paid to various factors affecting the size and morphology of particles, the composition and structure of metal-polymer nanocomposites. Problems and prospects of development of metal-polymer nanocomposites obtained by chemical reduction of metal ions are considered.