Journal
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
Volume 234, Issue 6, Pages 7771-7780Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27683
Keywords
bone modeling; bone remodeling; mechanical loading; nervous system; review
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31670951, 31370992]
- Project of the Science and Technology Department in Sichuan Province [2017JY0228]
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Bone tissue is remodeled through the catabolic function of the osteoclasts and the anabolic function of the osteoblasts. The process of bone homeostasis and metabolism has been identified to be co-ordinated with several local and systemic factors, of which mechanical stimulation acts as an important regulator. Very recent studies have shown a mutual effect between bone and other organs, which means bone influences the activity of other organs and is also influenced by other organs and systems of the body, especially the nervous system. With the discovery of neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and neuropeptide Y) and neurotransmitter in bone and the adrenergic receptor observed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts, the function of peripheral nervous system including sympathetic and sensor nerves in bone resorption and its reaction to on osteoclasts and osteoblasts under mechanical stimulus cannot be ignored. Taken together, bone tissue is not only the mechanical transmitter, but as well the receptor of neural system under mechanical loading. This review aims to summarize the relationship among bone, nervous system, and mechanotransduction.
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