4.5 Article

A new lattice model of three-lane traffic flow

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C
Volume 29, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0129183118501188

Keywords

Lattice model; lane-changing rate; three-lane traffic; traffic flow

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11772264, 11102165]
  2. Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China [2015JM1013]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3102015ZY050]

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A lattice model is proposed for three-lane traffic flow. The extended lane-changing rates are presented to mimic the lane-changing behavior by considering the congestion degree at the present site and the acceptance degree at the targeted site. The stability condition of the model is derived by applying the linear stability method. The spatiotemporal evolution of traffic flow transfer rates is investigated. The results demonstrate that the new model can reproduce the characteristics of lane changing.

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