Journal
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
Volume 67, Issue 1-2, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/prop.201800079
Keywords
de Sitter; quintessence; swampland; string Landscape
Categories
Funding
- Ramanujan Fellowship, DST, Government of India
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De Sitter solutions have been recently conjectured to be incompatible with quantum gravity. In this paper we critically assess the progress and challenges of different mechanisms to obtain de Sitter vacua in string compactifications and compare them to quintessence models. We argue that, despite recent criticisms, de Sitter models reached a level of concreteness and calculational control which has been improving over time. On the other hand, building string models of quintessence appears to be more challenging and requires additional fine-tuning. We discuss the tension between the swampland conjecture and the Higgs potential and find examples which can evade fifth-force bounds even if they seem very hard to realise in string theory. We also comment on the tension with low-redshift data and explore ultra-light axions from string theory as dark energy candidates.
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