Journal
ENTROPY
Volume 20, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/e20120939
Keywords
bulk-surface electrothermodynamics; entropy principle; constitutive modeling; electrochemistry
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Funding
- Einstein Foundation Berlin within the MATHEON Project Sensing with Nanopores [CH11]
- Open Access fund of the Weierstrass Institute
- Open Access fund of the Leibniz Association
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We propose a modeling framework for magnetizable, polarizable, elastic, viscous, heat conducting, reactive mixtures in contact with interfaces. To this end, we first introduce bulk and surface balance equations that contain several constitutive quantities. For further modeling of the constitutive quantities, we formulate constitutive principles. They are based on an axiomatic introduction of the entropy principle and the postulation of Galilean symmetry. We apply the proposed formalism to derive constitutive relations in a rather abstract setting. For illustration of the developed procedure, we state an explicit isothermal material model for liquid electrolyte|metal electrode interfaces in terms of free energy densities in the bulk and on the surface. Finally, we give a survey of recent advancements in the understanding of electrochemical interfaces that were based on this model.
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