Journal
CANCER CELL INTERNATIONAL
Volume 19, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12935-019-0730-4
Keywords
Sirtuin 6; Hypoxia inducible factor-1; Papillary thyroid cancer; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Sirtuins
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Funding
- Specialty Feature Construction Project of Pudong Health and Family Planning Commission of Shanghai [PWZzb2017-21]
- Academic Leaders Training Program of Pudong Health Bureau of Shanghai [PWRd2014-07]
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BackgroundIn our previous study, we demonstrated that Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is upregulated and associated with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) progression (Qu et al. in Int J Oncol 50(5):1683-92, 2017). This study examined whether SIRT6 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of papillary thyroid cancer through hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1).MethodsSIRT6-upregulated TPC-1 and B-CPAP cells were generated by lentivirus. Western blotting, RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence was performed to detect the following EMT associated markers: E-cadherin, Vimentin, Snail, and TWIST. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK8, and cell invasion and migration were detected by transwell and wound healing assays, respectively. HIF-1 expression was further detected by western blotting in both normoxia and hypoxia conditions. A HIF-1 inhibitor was then used to block HIF-1 expression in SIRT6-upregulated PTC cells. The same parameters were then assessed and compared with control HIF-1 cells.ResultsE-cadherin was significantly decreased, whereas Vimentin, Snail, and TWIST were increased in SIRT6-upregulated PTC cells. Additionally, SIRT6 promoted the invasion and migration of PTC cells. We found that SIRT6 enhanced HIF-1 stability and synthesis and prolonged the protein half-life. The changes in the EMT associated markers and in the invasion and migration ability were rescued after inhibition of HIF-1 expression. Furthermore, we found that SIRT6 increased PTC resistance to HIF-1 inhibitor-mediated proliferation changes.ConclusionThese results confirm that the SIRT6/HIF-1 axis promotes papillary thyroid cancer progression by inducing EMT.
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