Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
Volume 120, Issue 2, Pages 207-217Publisher
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1038/s41416-018-0339-8
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Funding
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center [NCI P30CA016056]
- Roswell Park-UPCI Ovarian Cancer [SPORE P50CA159981]
- NIH [R01CA188900, T32CA108456, T32CA085183, K01LM012100]
- OTKA [K109743]
- Hungarian Brain Research Program [KTIA_13_NAP-A-I/2]
- Momentum Program from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- ERC-CoG [724994]
- European Research Council (ERC) [724994] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
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BACKGROUND: Advanced cancer causes necrosis and releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Mitochondrial DAMPs activate neutrophils, including generation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which are injurious, thrombogenic, and implicated in metastasis. We hypothesised that extracellular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in ascites from patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) would correlate with worse outcomes. METHODS: Banked ascites supernatants from patients with newly diagnosed advanced EOC were analysed for mtDNA, neutrophil elastase, and activation of healthy donor neutrophils and platelets. TCGA was mined for expression of SELP and ELANE. RESULTS: The highest quartile of ascites mtDNA correlated with reduced progression-free survival (PFS) and a higher likelihood of disease progression within 12-months following primary surgery (n = 68, log-rank, p = 0.0178). NETs were detected in resected tumours. Ascites supernatants chemoattracted neutrophils, induced NETs, and activated platelets. Ascites exposure rendered neutrophils suppressive, based on abrogation of ex vivo stimulated T cell proliferation. Increased SELP mRNA expression correlated with worse overall survival (n = 302, Cox model, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: In this single-centre retrospective analysis, ascites mtDNA correlated with worse PFS in advanced EOC. Mitochondrial and other DAMPs in ascites may activate neutrophil and platelet responses that facilitate metastasis and obstruct anti-tumour immunity. These pathways are potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.
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