4.8 Article

Direct Observation of Aryl Gold(I) Carbenes that Undergo Cyclopropanation, C-H Insertion, and Dimerization Reactions

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 58, Issue 12, Pages 3957-3961

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814577

Keywords

carbenes; carbenoids; density-functional calculations; gold; structure elucidation

Funding

  1. Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI)/FEDER, UE [CTQ2016-75960-P]
  2. Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI)/FEDER, UE (FPI predoctoral fellowship)
  3. H2020-Marie Sklodowska-Curie program
  4. Swiss National Science Foundation (Early Postdoc Mobility fellowship)
  5. AGAUR [2017 SGR 1257]
  6. CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya

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Mesityl gold(I) carbenes lacking heteroatom stabilization or shielding ancillary ligands have been generated and spectroscopically characterized from chloro-(mesityl)methylgold(1) carbenoids bearing JohnPhos-type ligands by chloride abstraction with GaCl3. The aryl carbenes react with PPh3 and alkenes to give stable phosphonium ylides and cyclopropanes, respectively. Oxidation with pyridine N-oxide and intermolecular C-H insertion to cyclohexane have also been observed. In the absence of nucleophiles, a bimolecular reaction, similar to that observed for other metal carbenes, leads to a symmetrical alkene.

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