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Array-based Chemical Nose Sensing in Diagnostics and Drug Discovery

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 58, Issue 16, Pages 5190-5200

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809607

Keywords

array-based sensing; biomedicine; cancer cell detection; diagnosis; protein detection

Funding

  1. NIH [GM077173, CA207932, AI AI134770]
  2. Chemistry Biology Interface program at University of Massachusetts Amherst [GM008515]
  3. Royal Society
  4. University of Glasgow
  5. Killam Foundation

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Array-based sensor chemical nose/tongue platforms are inspired by the mammalian olfactory system. Multiple sensor elements in these devices selectively interact with target analytes; producing a distinct pattern of response and enabling analytes identification. This approach offers unique opportunities relative to traditional highly specific sensor elements such as antibodies. Array-based sensors excel at distinguishing small changes in complex mixtures, and this capability is being leveraged for chemical biology studies and clinical pathology, enabled by a diverse toolkit of new molecular, bioconjugate and nanomaterial technologies. Innovation in the design and analysis of arrays provides a robust set of tools or advancing biomedical goals, including precision medicine.

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