Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Volume 37, Issue 9, Pages 1611-1617Publisher
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.11.022
Keywords
Organophosphate poisoning; Lipid emulsion resuscitation; Meta-analysis
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81550034, 81701893]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Objective: Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are still widely available in developing countries, leading to numerous accidental or suicidal poisonings every year. Lipid emulsion treatments are commonly used in resuscitating OP poisoning patients but few studies regarding their use have been reported. Our meta-analysis aimed to analyze the efficacy and outcomes of lipid resuscitation on OP poisoning patients. Methods: A systematic search for associated studies was conducted in Pubmed, EMBASE, MEDUNE, the Cochrane Library and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. Collected data was pooled using Revman v5.3. Outcomes included prognosis (cured vs. mortality rates), hepatic function (serum ALT, AST, Total Bilirubin (TBIL) level), serum acetylcholinesterase (AchE) level and respiratory function (rate of respiratory muscular paralysis). Results: Seven randomized controlled studies consisting of 630 patients meeting inclusion criteria were identified. Lipid emulsion helped to improve the cure rate [OR = 2.54,95% CI (1.33, 4.86), p = 0.005] and lower the mortality rate [OR = 0.31, 95% CI (0.13, 0.74), p = 0.009]. Serum ALT, AST and TBIL in patients undergoing lipid resuscitation were lower than those in the control groups [ALT, SMD = -1.52, 95% CI (-2.64, 0.40), p = 0.008; AST, SMD = -1.66, 95% CI (-3.15, 0.16), p = 0.03; TBIL, SMD -1.26, 95% CI (-2.32, 0.20), p 0.02]. Serum AchE level were increased in patients treated with lipid emulsion [SMD = 2.15, 95% CI (1.60, 2.71), p < 0.00001]. Rate of respiratory muscular paralysis was lower in patients undergoing lipid resuscitation than those in the control groups [OR = 0.19, 95% CI (0.05. 0.71), p = 0.01]. Conclusion: Based on our meta-analysis of included RCT reports, lipid resuscitation seems likely to help improve prognosis and liver function of OP poisoning patients. However, larger multi-center RCTs are still recommended. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available