Influence of Bridging Groups on the Photovoltaic Properties of Wide-Bandgap Poly(BDTT-alt-BDD)s

To further advance polymer solar cells requires the fast evolution of pi-conjugated materials as well as a better understanding of their structure property relationships. Herein, we present three copolymers (PT1, PT2, PT3) made through tuning pi-bridges (without any group, thiophene, and 3-hexylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene) between electron-rich (D: BDTT) and-deficient (A: BDD) units. The comparative studies reveal the unique correlation that the tune of pi-bridge on the polymeric backbone governs the solid stacking and photovoltaic properties of resultant poly(BDTT-alt-BDD)s, which provide an effective way to deliver new and efficient polymer with feasible processability. That is, polymers with either twist zigzag backbone (PT1) or with linear coplanar backbone (PT2) result in inferior photovoltaic performance upon simple solution casting. Among them, PT3 with extended zigzag backbone and planar segments exhibits suitable processability and retains good efficiency in nonfullerene solar cells through a single-solvent cast without involving tedious treatments. This work illustrates that the tuning of the D-pi-A polymer backbone facilitates efficient materials with feasible processability, promising for scale-up fabrication.