Journal
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 97, Issue -, Pages 25-31Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.02.002
Keywords
Monoferuloyl glycerol; Diferuloyl glycerol; Enzymatic transesterification; Ethyl ferulate; Kinetics; Reaction mechanism; [BMIM]PF6
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31101301]
- Funding Scheme for Young Teachers in Colleges and Universities in Henan Province [2012GGJS-83]
- Plan for Scientific Innovation Talent of Henan University of Technology [11CXRC03]
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Feruloyl glycerols (FGs), water-soluble glycerides (monoferuloyl glycerol (MFG) and diferuloyl glycerol (DFG)) of ferulic acid, can be used as natural ultraviolet (UV) filters and antioxidants in chemical, food, pharmaceuticals, and drug industries. In order to promote the synthesis of FGs, the effect of process parameters, optimization, thermodynamic and kinetic properties on the enzymatic transesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with glycerol in [BMIM]PF6 were investigated. The maximum yields of MFG (63.72 +/- 11.26%) and DFG (78.80 +/- 12.09%) were achieved at low glycerol concentrations in [BMIM]PF6. The activation energies for EF conversion and transesterification to form MFG and DFG were calculated as 40.16, 31.43 and 85.38 kJ/mol, respectively, based on the Arrhenius law. Reaction kinetics agreed with the Ping-Pong Bi-Bi mechanism with the inhibitions of EF and glycerol. The enzymatic mechanism of the transesterification of EF with glycerol in [BMIM]PF6 was also proposed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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