Journal
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
Volume 119, Issue 6, Pages 4281-4289Publisher
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2014JA019924
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Funding
- 973 project [2011CB811404]
- NSFC [41274167, 41274168, 10975012, 1126114032, 11261140326]
- NNSFC [41074106]
- NASA [NAS5-02099]
- German Ministry for Economy and Technology
- German Center for Aviation and Space (DLR) [50 OC 0302]
- STFC [ST/H004130/1, ST/G008493/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/G008493/1, ST/H004130/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- UK Space Agency [ST/J004758/1, ST/M003132/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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A new approach of electron magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) is developed by including the anisotropy of the electron pressure tensor to take Biermann battery effect into account. Based on the model, the dispersion relation of slow and fast electron magnetosonic modes are derived. A Korteweg-de Vries equation is then obtained from the wave equation to get a solution of one-dimensional slow-mode soliton. Furthermore, according to measurements of Cluster and Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms, we find a good agreement between the theory and observations of magnetic field depression and perpendicular pressure increase.
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