Journal
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00567
Keywords
esr1; fertility; POF; mTOR pathway; zebrafish
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31701302, 31372512]
- Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation [2017A030310312]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [17lgpy108]
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It is well established that estrogens regulate female reproduction through estrogen receptors (ERs) in the ovary. However, the precise physiological role of estrogen/ER signaling in reproduction processes remains poorly defined in zebrafish. In this study, we successfully generated an ER alpha (esr1) mutant line in zebrafish via transcription activator-like effectors nucleases (TALENs). It was found in the mutant females that the fertility was enhanced and the ovarian histology was normal at 90 days post-fertilization (dpf). However, the number of fertile females decreased with age. By 180 dpf, esr1 mutant females were infertile with degenerated ovaries, while the age-matched wild-type females were still fertile. Additionally, few large vitellogenic granules can be found in full grown (FG) follicles at 90 dpf and the expression of vtg genes were down-regulated at both 90 and 180 dpf in esr1 mutant zebrafish. Moreover, steroidogenesis pathway and mTOR signaling pathway were over-activated at 90 dpf, but declined prematurely in esr1 mutant zebrafish by 180 dpf. Collectively, the present study provides evidence that esr1 is fundamental for ovarian maintenance in zebrafish.
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