Journal
CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 243-249Publisher
DE GRUYTER POLAND SP ZOO
DOI: 10.2478/s11535-008-0019-4
Keywords
low-molecular weight-AGEs; type 1 diabetes; nitric oxide; neuropathy; renal function
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Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are involved in the occurrence of vascular complications in diabetes. The present study was undertaken to investigate the level of low-molecular weight products of AGEs (LMW-AGEs) in relation to microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes, and the possible relationship with nitric oxide (NO) as a marker of endothelial function. Patients with normal renal function (NRF) were classified into two groups: (1) without, and (2) with diabetic neuropathy; and patients with renal impairment also into two groups: (3) diabetic renal disease, and (4) end-stage renal disease. The fluorescence of LMW-AGEs and measurement of NO metabolites was assessed in 277 serum samples. In addition, multiple regression analysis was performed. In group 1, LMW-AGEs level (9.3 +/- 1.1 AF%) was higher than in the control group (2.4 +/- 0.3 AF%). A trend in the increase of LMW-AGEs with neuropathy (29.7 +/- 5.5 AF%, group 2), and further with renal impairment (47.0 +/- 8.0, group 3 and 137.8 +/- 25.5 AF%, group 4), was observed. In multivariate regression analysis LMW-AGEs were associated with NO metabolites in group 2. In NRF patients, diabetic neuropathy was significantly correlated with LMW-AGEs and NO metabolites, independently of serum creatinine and duration of diabetes. This relationship suggests that the NO and LMW-AGEs' actions (possibly synergistic) in endothelial activation possess a role in the initiation and development of diabetic microvascular complications.
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