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Onset of the Meissner effect at 65 K in FeSe thin film grown on Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate

Journal

SCIENCE BULLETIN
Volume 60, Issue 14, Pages 1301-1304

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-015-0842-8

Keywords

Meissner effect; FeSe thin film; SrTiO3 substrate; Quasi-two-dimensional superconductors; Iron-based superconductors

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2015CB921000, 2012CB921402]
  3. Department of Applied Physics at Stanford University
  4. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]

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We report the Meissner effect studies on an FeSe thin film grown on Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. Two-coil mutual inductance measurement clearly demonstrates the onset of diamagnetic screening at 65 K, which is consistent with the gap opening temperature determined by previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. The applied magnetic field causes a broadening of the superconducting transition near the onset temperature, which is the typical behavior for quasi-two-dimensional superconductors. Our results provide direct evidence that FeSe thin film grown on Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate has an onset T-C similar to 65 K, which is the highest among all iron-based superconductors discovered so far.

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