Journal
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 8, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app8081240
Keywords
endocrine disrupting chemicals; secondary effluent; ozone; ultrafiltration; removal efficiency
Categories
Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province [E2017409004]
- Langfang science and technology support program project [2018013019]
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Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the secondary effluent discharged from wastewater treatment plants are of great concern when water reuse is intended. The combined process of ozone (O-3) and ultrafiltration (UF) is a promising EDC removal method. The removal efficiency of five EDCs using O-3, UF and their combination were investigated and compared. The five EDCs were estrone, 17 beta-estradiol, estriol, 17 alpha-ethynyl estradiol and bisphenol A, which are typically present in secondary effluent. Results showed that organic matters in secondary effluent became easier to be removed by the combined process, with ultraviolet absorbance reduction enhanced by 11%-18% or 24%-26% compared to the UF or O-3 alone. The removal efficiency of EDC concentration, estrogenicity and acute ecotoxicity by the combined process was 17%-29% or 54%-92%, 19% or 73%, 40% or 60% greater, respectively, than that of the O-3 or UF alone. Particularly, when EDCs were treated by the combination of O-3 and UF, about 100% EDC removal efficiency was achieved. Overall, the combined application of O-3 and UF offers an effective approach to control the concentration and toxicity of EDCs in secondary effluent.
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