4.6 Review

The Adenosinergic Signaling: A Complex but Promising Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease

Journal

FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00520

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease; memory; caffeine; adenosine; adenosine receptors

Categories

Funding

  1. France Alzheimer
  2. Fondation de France
  3. FHU VasCog research network
  4. programmes d'Investissements d'Avenir LabEx (excellence laboratory) DISTALZ (Development of Innovative Strategies for a Transdisciplinary approach to ALZheimer's disease)
  5. ANR
  6. Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale
  7. LECMA/Alzheimer Forschung Initiative
  8. Fondation Plan Alzheimer
  9. Inserm
  10. CNRS
  11. Universite Lille 2
  12. Lille Metropole Communaute Urbaine
  13. Region Nord/Pas-de-Calais
  14. FEDER
  15. DN2M
  16. FUI MEDIALZ
  17. Italian Society of Pharmacology (SIF)
  18. LabEx DISTALZ
  19. ANR ADORATAU
  20. University of Lille
  21. Region Hauts de France (COGNADORA)
  22. Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale [SPF20160936000]

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in elderly people. AD is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline and it is neuropathologically defined by two hallmarks: extracellular deposits of aggregated beta-amyloid (A beta) peptides and intraneuronal fibrillar aggregates of hyper- and abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins. AD results from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Epidemiological studies reported beneficial effects of caffeine, a non-selective adenosine receptors antagonist. In the present review, we discuss the impact of caffeine and of adenosinergic system modulation on AD, in terms of pathology and therapeutics.

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