4.3 Article

Polypharmacology: drug discovery for the future

Journal

EXPERT REVIEW OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 41-47

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1586/ECP.12.74

Keywords

drug repurposing; drug-target network; multitargeting design; off-target; polypharmacology; side effects

Funding

  1. University Cancer Foundation via the Institutional Research Grant program
  2. NCI SPORE [P50CA140388, 5P50CA127001]
  3. NIH [5R01CA138702-03]
  4. NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [R01CA138702, P50CA127001, P50CA140388] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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In recent years, even with remarkable scientific advancements and a significant increase of global research and development spending, drugs are frequently withdrawn from markets. This is primarily due to their side effects or toxicities. Drug molecules often interact with multiple targets, coined as polypharmacology, and the unintended drug-target interactions could cause side effects. Polypharmacology remains one of the major challenges in drug development, and it opens novel avenues to rationally design the next generation of more effective, but less toxic, therapeutic agents. This review outlines the latest progress and challenges in polypharmacology studies.

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