Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
Volume 2, Issue 21, Pages 4203-4212Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c4tc00137k
Keywords
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21104045]
- Special Research Foundation of the Shenzhen Government for Strategic Emerging Industries [JCYJ20120613102842295, GJHS20120621140852619, JCYJ20120613172439451]
- Special Research Foundation of Shenzhen Oversea High-level Talents for Innovation and Entrepreneurship [KQCX20120807153115869]
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Shape memory materials and self-healing materials have attracted considerable attention in recent years. This paper reports the development of a liquid-crystalline shape-memory-polyurethane (LC-SMPU) composite based on SMPU and hexadecyloxybenzoic acid (HOBA) for self-healing applications. The results demonstrate that HOBA is physically mixed with SMPU resulting in a semi-crystalline reversible phase and forming LC-SMPU composites. The two-phase separated structure comprises an SMPU matrix and a HOBA phase. The HOBA phase exhibits a reversible nematic phase within a temperature range of 101-130 degrees C, while the SMPU matrix acts as a stable polymeric film for various applications. Both the semi-crystalline soft phase of the SMPU matrix and the HOBA crystalline phase can be used to trigger shape memory effects. The LC-SMPU composites display not only triple-shape memory behaviours but also self-healing behaviours due to the heating-induced bleeding behaviour of HOBA in the liquid crystalline state and their subsequent recrystallisation upon cooling.
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