Carbon nanotube and boron nitride nanotube hosted C60-V nanopeapods

We investigate electronic and transport properties of a novel form of nanopeapod structure, where the pod component is either a carbon nanotube (CNT) or a boron-nitride nanotube (BNNT) while the pea component is a chain of C-60-V dimers. Compared to the conventional carbon peapod where the pea is a chain of C-60 fullerenes, marked changes in the electronic structures are found due to the formation of coordination bonds between V and two neighboring C-60 molecules. The local spins in the (eta(6)-C-60-V)@CNT or (eta(6)-C-60-V)@BNNT peapod are coupled via antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interaction. In particular, the C-60-V chain in BNNT yields a well-defined spin qubit. Density-functional theory calculation suggests that the (eta(6)-C-60-V)@CNT peapod is metallic with characteristics of multiple carriers contributed from CNTs, C-60, and V. The (eta(6)-C-60-V)@BNNT peapod is predicted to be semiconducting with a narrow band gap, and its charge carriers are contributed by the C-60-V chain. Evidently, the insertion of a V atom between every two C-60 fullerenes can enhance the conductivity of the peapod. Binding H atoms on all the a positions of the pentagons in C-60 can further strengthen the V-C-60 interaction. Both AFM and FM states of the H-containing peapod are nearly degenerate in energy. The FM state gives rise to a magnetic moment of 3.0 mu(B) per unit cell, three times greater than that of the V-benzene or V-cyclopentadiene multidecker complexes. The binding of H atoms to the C-60 however cannot enhance electron transport due to the removal of the pi channel of C-60. Previous experiments have demonstrated that C-60 molecules can enter BNNTs through the open tips of the BNNTs, offering a strategy that the V-C-60 dimers may be encapsulated into nanotubes through the open tips of the nanotubes to form M-C-60 peapods.