Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 645-652Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ta13867d
Keywords
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Funding
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB525005]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51273038]
- Shanghai Nano Special Projects [11nm0502900]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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Creating a sensitive and selective method that can provide simple, practical and high-throughput determination of levels of Hg2+ ions in water has proved extremely challenging. This work responds to these challenges by designing, fabricating and evaluating a polyaniline (PANI) based immobilized sensor optimized to exhibit a colorimetric response to trace amount of Hg2+ ions. The sensor design is realized using a leucoemeraldine based PANI as probe, which has a specific interaction with Hg2+ and results in both off-on and color-change signals. Hierarchical structured nanofibrous sensing membranes within well immobilized probes are fabricated by a bottom-up blending electrospinning nanofabrication method. This sensor shows a vivid colorimetric response specifically to Hg2+ ions (white-yellow/green-green-blue) over other possible interfering metal cations and achieves a low detection limit of 5 nM observed by the naked eye. Additionally, the sensing responses are visualized quantitatively by employing a colorimetric framework that translates measured spectra into numeric color values directly related to color perception. Furthermore, the as-prepared sensors exhibited good reversibility after extended regeneration cycles, which suggests a promising analytical method as an economical alternative to traditional Hg2+ sensors and also provides a new insight into the design and development of a novel colorimetric sensing system based on PANI immobilized materials.
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