Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 1, Issue 35, Pages 10436-10441Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ta12276j
Keywords
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Funding
- Development of Basic Technologies for High Powered Lithium Ion Capacitors of the KIST institutional program [2E23964]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Korea government (MEST) [2009-0092807]
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We report on the synthesis of CdO-CdSe nanoporous architectures from porous CdO architectures by a controlled solution anion exchange method. Monolithic CdCO3 micron sized crystals synthesized in the first step were decomposed by calcination to evolve CO2 to form porous CdO crystals, having a similar outer shape but with a tailored internal nanostructure. Controlled Se2- ion exchange with CdO crystals yielded CdO-CdSe architectures with tunable composition and optoelectronic properties. Pearson's acid-base concept is used as a guiding principle for controlling the morphology and composition of the formed architectures. The photoelectrochemical properties of the system comprising CdO-CdSe architectures were investigated at various stages of ion exchange intervals. CdO-CdSe architectures on indium tin oxide (ITO) is a promising photoelectrode with excellent photovoltaic properties exhibiting a short-circuit current density of 7.36 mA cm(-2) under 1 Sun illumination.
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