4.4 Article

Area law unification and the holographic event horizon

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)063

Keywords

Classical Theories of Gravity; Black Holes; Gauge-gravity correspondence

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [PHY-1521446]
  2. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  3. MEXT KAKENHI [15H05895]
  4. Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley

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We prove a new, large family of area laws in general relativity, which apply to certain classes of untrapped surfaces that we dub generalized holographic screens. Our family of area laws contains, as special cases, the area laws for marginally-trapped surfaces (holographic screens) and the event horizon (Hawking's area theorem). In addition to these results in general relativity, we show that in the context of holography the geometry of a generalized holographic screen is related to the outer entropy of the screen. Specifically, we show for spherically-symmetric spacetimes that the area of the largest HRT surface consistent with the outer wedge can be computed in terms of the geometry of the general (not necessarily marginally-trapped) codimension-two surface defining the wedge. This outer entropy satisfies a second law of thermodynamics, growing monotonically along the generalized holographic screen. In particular, this result provides the holographic dual for the geometry of the event horizon for spherically-symmetric spacetimes.

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