4.4 Article

Magnetic mixing - electric minicharges from magnetic monopoles

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/06/037

Keywords

Duality in Gauge Field Theories; Solitons Monopoles and Instantons; Electromagnetic Processes and Properties

Funding

  1. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/G000905/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  2. STFC [ST/G000905/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Many extensions of the Standard Model require the existence of a hidden sector. We consider settings where the hidden sector in the infrared contains a U(1) gauge factor with magnetic monopoles, for instance 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles of an underlying non-abelian gauge group. In the presence of CP violation these monopoles acquire an electric charge in the hidden sector due to the Witten effect. We show that quite generally they also acquire (small) electric charges under the visible electromagnetic gauge group. This is a result of magnetic mixing which, as we show, often arises as a natural partner of kinetic mixing. Both kinetic and magnetic mixing are naturally induced radiatively even if the low-energy U(1) s arise from a single non-abelian gauge group. We argue that the hidden sector monopoles can be light and their electric minicharges could thus be testable in current and near future low-energy experiments.

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