4.7 Article

Battery Energy Storage Station (BESS)-Based Smoothing Control of Photovoltaic (PV) and Wind Power Generation Fluctuations

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 464-473

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2247428

Keywords

Adaptive smoothing control; battery energystorage station (BESS); solar power generation; state of charge(SOC); wind power generation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51107126]
  2. Key Projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program [2011BAA07B07]
  3. National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) [2010CB227206]

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The battery energy storage station (BESS) is the current and typical means of smoothing wind- or solar-power generation fluctuations. Such BESS-based hybrid power systems require a suitable control strategy that can effectively regulate power output levels and battery state of charge (SOC). This paper presents the results of a wind/photovoltaic (PV)/BESS hybrid power system simulation analysis undertaken to improve the smoothing performance of wind/PV/BESS hybrid power generation and the effectiveness of battery SOC control. A smoothing control method for reducing wind/PV hybrid output power fluctuations and regulating battery SOC under the typical conditions is proposed. A novel real-time BESS-based power allocation method also is proposed. The effectiveness of these methods was verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.

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