Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 5-10Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2213800
Keywords
Light trapping; periodic structures; photovoltaic cells; silicon; thin-film devices
Funding
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization under the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Japan
- Nanotechnology Network Japan of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan
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Periodically textured back reflectors with a honeycomb dimple pattern are investigated for improving the infrared response and conversion efficiency in substrate-type microcrystalline (mu c-Si:H) silicon solar cells. For 1-mu m-thick mu c-Si:H cells, the best current density is obtained at the period of 1.4 mu m, while a substantial enhancement in the external quantum efficiency is achievable in a wide range of period of 1-2 mu m. In addition, photocurrent of the cells is improved with increasing the aspect ratio of the honeycomb textures. As a result of a high open-circuit voltage and fill factor, as well as the improved current densities, high conversion efficiencies of 9.4% and 9.9% are realized in the 1-mu m-thick and 2-mu m-thick mu c-Si:H cells, respectively.
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