Journal
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 1, Issue 8, Pages 1015-1023Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/sc4000913
Keywords
Lewis Acid-surfactant-combined catalyst (LASC); TiO2 nanoparticles; Water; Pechmann condensation; Coumarin
Categories
Funding
- research councils of Shiraz University
Ask authors/readers for more resources
A reusable Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalyst (LASC), using immobilization of nano-TiO2 on dodecyl-sulfated silica support (NTDSS), has been developed. To obtain this catalyst system, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was reacted with silica chloride (SC) to generate a dodecyl-sulfated silica (DSS) substrate. Subsequently, the addition of TiCl4 to a water solution of DSS resulted in the immobilization of nano-TiO2 on the surface of a DSS substrate. The NTDSS catalyst was characterized using different techniques such as TEM, SEM, XRD, ICP, and FT-IR. The catalyst was successfully used for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives via Pechmann condensation in water as a green solvent. High catalytic activity of the catalyst in water media can be a result of colloidal particle formation on the surface of the NTDSS catalyst due to the grafted DS moieties on the surface of silica, which act as a surfactant. It seems that the generation of emulsion droplets containing nano-TiO2 on the surface of the catalyst would function as an effective reaction reactor to accelerate the rate of the reaction in water media.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available