4.7 Article

Remote Sensing Estimates of Grassland Aboveground Biomass Based on MODIS Net Primary Productivity (NPP): A Case Study in the Xilingol Grassland of Northern China

Journal

REMOTE SENSING
Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 5368-5386

Publisher

MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/rs6065368

Keywords

Xilingol; grassland; remote sensing; MOD17A2; aboveground biomass

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31372354]
  2. International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2013DFR30760]
  3. Grassland Monitoring and Supervision Center Ministry of Agriculture, China [415-1]
  4. Agricultural Scientific Research Fund of Outstanding Talents
  5. Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture, China [2013010]

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The precise and rapid estimation of grassland biomass is an important scientific issue in grassland ecosystem research. In this study, based on a field survey of 1205 sites together with biomass data of the Xilingol grassland for the years 2005-2012 and the. accumulated. MODIS productivity starting from the beginning of growing season, we built regression models to estimate the aboveground biomass of the Xilingol grassland during the growing season, then further analyzed the overall condition of the grassland and the spatial and temporal distribution of the aboveground biomass. The results are summarized as follows: (1) The unitary linear model based on the field survey data and. accumulated. MODIS productivity data is the optimum model for estimating the aboveground biomass of the Xilingol grassland during the growing period, with the model accuracy reaching 69%; (2) The average aboveground biomass in the Xilingol grassland for the years 2005-2012 was estimated to be 14.35 Tg, and the average aboveground biomass density was estimated to be 71.32 g.m(-2); (3) The overall variation in the aboveground biomass showed a decreasing trend from the eastern meadow grassland to the western desert grassland; (4) There were obvious fluctuations in the aboveground biomass of the Xilingol grassland for the years 2005-2012, ranging from 10.56-17.54 Tg. Additionally, several differences in the interannual changes in aboveground biomass were observed among the various types of grassland. Large variations occurred in the temperate meadow-steppe and the typical grassland; whereas there was little change in the temperate desert-steppe and temperate steppe-desert.

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