4.4 Article

Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research

Journal

JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS
Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 119-123

Publisher

AKADEMIAI KIADO RT
DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.009

Keywords

behavioral addictions; everyday behaviors; mental health; psychopathology; DSM; diagnosis

Categories

Funding

  1. European Commission for Research on the Problematic usage of information and communication technology [FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IEF-627999]
  2. Belgian National Foundation for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS, Belgium)
  3. Belgian Foundation Vocatio (Scientific Vocation)

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Background: Behavioral addiction research has been particularly flourishing over the last two decades. However, recent publications have suggested that nearly all daily life activities might lead to a genuine addiction. Methods and aim: In this article, we discuss how the use of atheoretical and confirmatory research approaches may result in the identification of an unlimited list of new behavioral addictions. Results: Both methodological and theoretical shortcomings of these studies were discussed. Conclusions: We suggested that studies overpathologizing daily life activities are likely to prompt a dismissive appraisal of behavioral addiction research. Consequently, we proposed several roadmaps for future research in the field, centrally highlighting the need for longer tenable behavioral addiction research that shifts from a mere criteria-based approach toward an approach focusing on the psychological processes involved.

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