Journal
FORESTS
Volume 5, Issue 7, Pages 1653-1681Publisher
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/f5071653
Keywords
forest monitoring; Mexico; community-based monitoring; remote sensing; tropical dry forests; deforestation; benchmark
Categories
Funding
- Climate Works, Estudio para determinar el estado de degradacion y potencial de restauracion en ecosistemas forestales bajo manejo de la Cuenca Baja Del Rio Ayuquila - Junta Intermunicipal del Rio Ayuquila
- CONAFOR
- Agence Francais de Developpement (AFD)
- Netherlands Programme of Science for Global Development (WOTRO)
- Forest and Nature for Society-FONASO-EU doctoral program
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The difficulty of defining and quantifying forest degradation is a major constraint in the implementation of the international mitigation mechanism Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Our aim is to develop an operational framework for defining and quantifying forest degradation at a local level for early REDD+ projects and for national REDD+ programmes, through a ground level approach. We critically review and discuss national and international definitions of forest and of forest degradation, and then analyze the main difficulties in making these operational, evaluating the key elements and threshold values that are used, and contextualizing them using Mexico as a case study. We conclude that, given the lack of historical biomass data and the limited capability for monitoring degradation using remote sensing, forest degradation is best measured against a local benchmark that represents areas of low or no degradation that have comparable biophysical characteristics. Use of benchmarks of this type could offer a quick-start option for local assessment and construction of reference levels for forest degradation. These could be refined as more data become available and could eventually be integrated into national monitoring systems.
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